Evaluating the dry conditions in Peninsular Malaysia using bivariate copula

Authors

  • Kamarulzaman Ibrahim
  • Wan Zawiah Wan Zin
  • Abdul Aziz Jemain

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21914/anziamj.v51i0.2482

Keywords:

SPI, copula, return periods, bivariate distribution

Abstract

Prolonged dry condition has become a recurrent phenomenon in Peninsular Malaysia. The country's agricultural sector and water resources are under severe constraints from this condition. The dry conditions are examined using the Standard Precipitation Index based on the data of monthly rainfall for the period of 30 years from ten stations. The duration and severity of the dry conditions, as identified from the distribution of the values of Standard Precipitation Index, are assumed to follow the exponential and gamma distributions respectively. To study the potential risk due to the dry conditions, we model the joint distribution of these variables, upon which the return periods are estimated. The joint density function of the duration and severity are investigated by fitting six types of bivariate copula models. The Algorithmic Information Content measure identifies the most appropriate copula distribution. For the majority of stations under study, the Galambos distribution provides the best fit, and the Gumbel--Hougard distribution the second best. References
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Published

2010-08-19

Issue

Section

Proceedings Engineering Mathematics and Applications Conference